1. 1. – Consideration ↑

1. 1. – Andrew Burrows, Remedies for Torts and Breach of Contract, Second edition, Butterworths, London, 1994,P.348.Treitel G H, The law of contract, op.cit, p.1039. ↑

1. 1. – Privity of Contract ↑

1. 1. – Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999. ↑

1. 1. – Transport Act 1980, Road Traffic Act 1972 ↑

1. 1. – Guest, A. G.: Anson’s Law of Contract ,op.cit, p.812 ↑

1. 1. – Waddams,S.M.,The Law of Contract, 5^th Edition, Canada Law Book Inc, 2005,P.485. ↑

1. 1. – Courts of Equity ↑

1. 1. – Spry, I. C. F.: Equitable Remedies, 4^th Edition ,Sweet & Maxwell, London, 1990,P.55. ↑

1. 1. – Waddams,S.M.,The Law of Contract,op.cit.p.487. ↑

1. 1. – Voluntary breach ↑

1. 1. – Efficient Breach ↑

1. 1. -Jafarzadeh,Mirghasem, Buyer’s Right to Specific Performance,Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, March,2001, at: http:// www. cisg. law. pace. edu / cisg/biblio/biblio.html, visited at: 03:43 , 2012/10/06همچنین رک: رنجبر،مسعودرضا،تعیین خسارت ناشی از نقض قرارداد، نشر میزان،چاپ اول،۱۳۸۷،ص ۱۳۷٫ ↑

1. 1. -Expectation Damages – Markovits, Daniel & Schwartz, Alan, The Myth of Efficient Breach: New Defenses of the Expectation Interest, Yale Law School, John M. Olin Center for Studies in Law, Economics, and Public Policy Research Paper No. 431. ↑

1. 1. – Eisenberg, Melvin, The theory of efficient breach and the theory of efficient termination, University of California, Berkeley, 2004,P.8. at: http://repositoriescdliborg/berkeley-law-econ/spring2004. ↑

1. 1. – Birmingham, Robert, Breach of Contract, Damage measures and economic efficiency, 1970, Rutgers Law Journal, PP..273,284. http://www.jstororg. ↑

1. 1. – Posner,Richard A, The Economic Analysis of Law, Texas Law Review, 1972,P.53. ↑

1. 1. – Goetz Charles and EScott Robert, Liquidated Damage, Penalties and Just Compensation Principle: Some Note on an Enforcement Model and a Theory of Efficient Breach, Columbia Law Review, Vol 77, 1977, n4, at: http://www.jstororg. ↑

1. 1. – Posner,Richard A, The Economic Analysis of Law,op.cit. P.120. ↑

1. 1. – The Principle of European Contract Law, 1998, at: www.jusuiono/lm/eucontractprinciples ۱۹۹۸/dochtml ↑

1. 1. – Hesselink, Martijn W, The Principle of European Contract Law: Some choices Made by the Lando Commission, Global Jurist Frontiers, 2001, P.57, at: http://www.bepress.com/gi. ↑

1. 1. – Hesselink, Martijn W, The Principle of European Contract Law,op.cit.P.51. ↑

1. 1. – Friedman, Daniel, The Efficient Breach Fallacy, The Journal of Legal Studies, Vol 18, Jan,1989,No 1, PP.1-24. at: http://www.jstororg. ↑

1. 1. – بر اساس معیار کالدور- هیکس، کارایی اقتصادی یک عمل، زمانی محقق می شود که در اثر بازده جدید، وضعیت برخی (برندگان) به گونه ای بهتر می شود که حتی پس از جبران خسارت بازندگان، آن ها همچنان در شرایط بهتری قرار داشته باشند. رک: کوتر، رابرت و یولن،تامس، حقوق و اقتصاد، ترجمه: یداله دادگر و حامده اخوان هزاوه، انتشارات نور علم،۱۳۸۸، ص۳۵۹٫ ↑

   

1. 1. – Bromage v Genning. ↑

1. 1. – Coke ↑

1. 1. – Laither, Yves- Marie, Etude comparative des sanctions de Iinexecution du contrat, Edition DELTA,2004, P.489. ↑

1. 1. – Eisenberg, Melvin, The theory of efficient breach and the theory of efficient termination, University of California, Berkeley, 2004, P.8, at: http://repositoriescdliborg/berkeley-law-econ/spring2004. ↑

1. 1. – Smith ,Stephen A and Scholar, William Dawson, contract Theory, Oxford university press, 2004,P.117 ↑

1. 1. – Brousseau, Eric , La sanction adequate en matiere contractuelle: Analyze Economique, 2005.P.3, at: www.brousseauinfo/pdf/2005-EB-sanctionpdf. ↑

1. 1. – ماده ۲ قانون نحوه اجرای محکومیتهای مالی مصوب ۱۳۷۷٫ ↑

1. 1. – Laither ,Yves- Marie, Etude comparative des sanctions de Iinexecution du contrat op. cit, p. 493. ↑

1. 1. – Treitel G H, The law of contract, 11 ed, London, Sweet and Maxwell, 2003, p.927. ↑

1. 1. – Carbonnier,Jean, Les obligation, 22 ed, Paris, Puf,coll Themis,2000,n 153. ↑

1. 1. – Saidov, Djakhongir & Cunnington, Ralph, Contract Damages Domestic and International Perspectives, Edited by, Oxford and Portland, Oregon, 2008, Published in North America (US and Canada) by Hart Publishing, P.4 and next. ↑

1. 1. – The most valued person. ↑

1. 1. – Eisenberg,Melvin, The theory of efficient breach and the theory of efficient termination, op.cit.p.34- Shavell,Steven, Specific Performance versus Damage for Breach of Contract, Harvard Law School, 2005.available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=868593↑

1. 1. – Friedman,,Daniel, The Efficient Breach Fallacy, The Journal of Legal Studies,Jan,1989,p.9.at: http://www.jstororg. ↑

1. 1. -Posner ,Richard A, Economic analysis of law, 5 edition, New York, Aspen publishers, 1998,p.133. ↑

1. 1. – Cooter, Robert, and Ulen, Thomas, Law and Economics, 3 edition, Addison-Wesley,2000,P.241- Friedman, David, The efficient breach fallacy, journal of legal studies, 1989,p.5 and next, at: http://wwwjstororg. ↑

1. 1. – Friedmann, Daniel, The Efficient Breach Fallacy, op.cit. p.23. ↑

1. 1. – Schafer, Hans- Bern, Claus Ott, The economic analysis of civil law, Edward Elgar publication,2004,p.329. ↑

1. 1. – کاتوزیان، ناصر ، حقوق مدنی، قواعد عمومی قراردادها،ج ۱،نشر شرکت سهامی انتشار،چ۵،۱۳۸۰،ص۲۵۶٫ ↑

1. 1. – خویی، ابوالقاسم، مصباح الفقاهه فی المعاملات،جلد۷،انتشارات وجدانی،۱۳۶۷، صص ۳۶۸- ۳۶۹٫ ↑

1. 1. – Friedman, David D. An Economic Analysis of Alternative Damage Rules for Breach of Contract, 32 JL & Econ, 1989, p.1 and next.- Richard A.Posner,op.cit, p.131. ↑